AI Foundations & Translational Imaging Science

This pillar spans representation learning, AI algorithms for image analysis, and AI-enabled platforms that support translational imaging research - from foundational methods through to tools deployed on real clinical data.

Representation learning

Image analysis algorithms

Translational platforms

  • Shawn Fan (alum) - AI tool to interpret amyloid PET scans (Radiology, 2024); released as AmyloidPETNet, an end-to-end pipeline classifying amyloid positivity directly from minimally processed PET scans without a companion structural MRI.
  • Pan Xiao and collaborators - AI tool to analyze radiology reports for follow-up recommendations (preliminary version: Medical Imaging 2023: Imaging Informatics for Healthcare, Research, and Applications; journal extension: Radiology, 2025); released as Follow-up-recommendations. (External collaborator, not a current lab member.)
  • Satrajit Chakrabarty (alum) - modular, AI-driven pipelines for large-scale, reproducible imaging research, contributed as part of the NIH-funded I3CR center (JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics, 2023).
dsopNMF project overview
dsopNMF

This repository accompanies the IPMI 2023 work on scalable orthonormal projective NMF via diversified stochastic optimization.

It provides opNMF/sopNMF implementations with stochastic and DPP-based sampling strategies to improve scalability for large neuroimaging datasets.

SC-VAE project overview
SC-VAE

SC-VAE is the official implementation of Sparse Coding-based Variational Autoencoder with learned ISTA for representation learning.

The repository contains model training code, configuration-based experiments, and associated resources for reproducing results from the published work.

QCResUNet project overview
QCResUNet

QCResUNet is a deep learning framework for joint subject-level and voxel-level segmentation quality prediction in medical imaging.

The repository includes model architectures, training scripts, and quality control workflows to support robust segmentation assessment.

DLK D-Net project overview
DLK (D-Net)

This repository provides the official implementation of D-Net, introducing Dynamic Large Kernel (DLK) and Dynamic Feature Fusion (DFF) modules for volumetric medical image segmentation.

The framework combines hierarchical transformer representations with adaptive multi-scale convolutional components to improve segmentation performance while keeping computational complexity practical.

AmyloidPETNet project overview
AmyloidPETNet

AmyloidPETNet is an end-to-end deep learning pipeline for classifying amyloid positivity directly from minimally processed brain PET scans, without requiring companion structural MRI.

The repository includes pretrained weights for inference, a training pipeline for adapting the model to new datasets, and preprocessing utilities for NIfTI PET frames and optional visualization outputs.

Follow-up recommendations project overview
Follow-up recommendations

This repository provides code for large-scale machine learning evaluation of follow-up recommendation identification in radiology reports.

It includes dataset handling, model training, and benchmarking workflows supporting the Radiology 2025 study on report-level recommendation extraction.

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